October 28, 2020

Hong Kong in 1865

Updated on October 28, 2020

Timeline Leading To 1865

YearDateEvent
183812/31Lin Tse-hsu is appointed Imperial Commissioner to handle port and maritime affairs in Kwangtung
18393/10Lin arrives at Canton.
4/11Opuim stocks stored on board 22 hulks and owned by Western and Indian/Parsees contraband traders are seized by order of Lin.
6/3The destruction of the seized opium begins at Bogue forts
18423/31Maj. Gen. Henry Eldred Curwen Pottinger in the service of the British East India Company establishes a Provisional Government of Hong Kong. (In essence, the British occupation government since Hong Kong would not officially become a British colony until 1843/4/5.)
9/29Treaty of Nanking is signed
9/6Treaty of Nanking is assented by Emperor Tao-Kuang
12/28Treaty of Nanking is ratified by Queen Victoria
18434/5Hong Kong is constituted as a British colony under the Letter of Patent (The Hong Kong Charter) dated this day. Pottinger is appointed Hong Kong's first Governor.
6/26The Legislative Council is established, the members of which will not be appointed until 8/21 (3 official members appointed). The Council will convene for the first time in the following year on 1/11.
18454/unk.The Oriental Bank Corporation opens a branch to become Hong Kong's first bank.
1847unk./unk.The Oriental Bank Corporation issued over $56,000 unchartered banknotes to be come Hong Kong's first locally issued banknotes.
1856Second Opium War
18597/19The Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China opens a branch.


To Be Completed


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